Lindy Chamberlain (b1948) is a New Zealander who married New Zealand-born Michael Chamberlain (1944–2017) in Nov 1969. For the first five years of their marriage they lived in Tasmania, then in northern Queensland where Michael served as minister of Mount Isa's Seventh-day Adventist Church. Their children were Aidan (b1973), Reagan (b1976) and Azaria (bJune 1980).
When they were having a family holiday camping at Uluru/Ayers Rock in the Northern Territory in 1980, their infant daughter Azaria went missing. Lindy saw a dingo, a native Australian dog, leave the tent where her baby had been sleeping. Dingo tracks were seen around and inside the tent and blood from the infant was found on the tent mattress, on the tent, near the carry-basket, and next to dingo tracks. What is more, three people not related to the family heard the cry of Azaria on the night she disappeared.
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A hungry dingo
Shortly after the alarm was raised, Aboriginal and white trackers following the dingo prints saw drag marks in the sand. In two places there was a shallow depression in the sand where a bundle had been set down while the animal rested. The depressions held the imprint of a knitted garment, where there were small dark patches in the sand, perhaps blood.
For those who’d been with the Chamberlains that day, or held a wake with them that night, there was no question that the Chamberlains were a loving family. Clearly that they had just experienced the loss of their daughter and sister under unthinkable circumstances.
Yet the fact that the Chamberlains were Seventh-Day Adventists led to bizarre rumours and theories. It was said, for example, that Adventists believed in sacrificing a child to atone for sin and that Azaria's name meant Sacrifice in the Wilderness. It does not!
Members of the media and police helped spread the rumours. They stated that no baby, since European settlement started in Australia, had ever been taken by a dingo. At least not if the parents were watchful.
The first inquest in Dec 1980 found that Azaria had died in a dingo attack, and the Coroner chastised the police for presenting shoddy evidence against the Chamberlains. The coroner had to be corrected!! Eight months later, in the nationwide Operation Ochre, the Chamberlain’s home was searched and large quantities of items were taken by police.
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Lindy and Azaria on the Rock
When they were having a family holiday camping at Uluru/Ayers Rock in the Northern Territory in 1980, their infant daughter Azaria went missing. Lindy saw a dingo, a native Australian dog, leave the tent where her baby had been sleeping. Dingo tracks were seen around and inside the tent and blood from the infant was found on the tent mattress, on the tent, near the carry-basket, and next to dingo tracks. What is more, three people not related to the family heard the cry of Azaria on the night she disappeared.
A hungry dingo
Shortly after the alarm was raised, Aboriginal and white trackers following the dingo prints saw drag marks in the sand. In two places there was a shallow depression in the sand where a bundle had been set down while the animal rested. The depressions held the imprint of a knitted garment, where there were small dark patches in the sand, perhaps blood.
For those who’d been with the Chamberlains that day, or held a wake with them that night, there was no question that the Chamberlains were a loving family. Clearly that they had just experienced the loss of their daughter and sister under unthinkable circumstances.
Yet the fact that the Chamberlains were Seventh-Day Adventists led to bizarre rumours and theories. It was said, for example, that Adventists believed in sacrificing a child to atone for sin and that Azaria's name meant Sacrifice in the Wilderness. It does not!
Members of the media and police helped spread the rumours. They stated that no baby, since European settlement started in Australia, had ever been taken by a dingo. At least not if the parents were watchful.
The first inquest in Dec 1980 found that Azaria had died in a dingo attack, and the Coroner chastised the police for presenting shoddy evidence against the Chamberlains. The coroner had to be corrected!! Eight months later, in the nationwide Operation Ochre, the Chamberlain’s home was searched and large quantities of items were taken by police.
So it surprised no one that Lindy was still being accused of killing baby Azaria, even though the prosecution case was circumstantial. In fact during the 1980s, discussion about Azaria's disappearance rarely focused on the facts; just on Lindy's innocence or guilt.
The police visited every eyewitness back in their home states, asking for statements. But as soon as the eye witnesses began to describe what they had seen or heard, the police told them that they did not want to hear anything about a dingo. This was, after all, a murder investigation. The police expected an early confession from Lindy; there would be no need for a trial.
The second inquest in Dec 1981 made no finding, but bound the Chamberlains over. The police did not get their confession! Based on evidence that later turned out to be faulty, Lindy was found guilty of first degree murder and her husband of helping conceal the crime. She received a life sentence with no parole; he got a three year suspended sentence. Lindy’s fourth child was born in gaol.
In Apr 1983, the Federal Court unanimously rejected their appeal and although the Chamberlains had fought to prove their innocence, they had reached the end of all legal means available to them.
I have no idea why the Northern Territory suddenly bowed to mounting pressure, releasing Lindy and in June 1987 establishing a Royal Commission to review all the evidence. But thank goodness they did. After fourteen months, the Royal Commission Justice handed down his finding and cleared the Chamberlains of all guilt.
Still, even though the first Coroner had said he believed a dingo responsible, and the Royal Commission and Federal Court agreed, the NT government would not agree. So in 1995, confirming that none of the Chamberlains were in any way responsible for Azaria’s death, this coroner ruled that the cause of her death could not be determined. Why?? All of the key witnesses were still alive, the testing still available, and the Royal Commission did enormous research, finally saying that it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that a dingo had not taken Azaria.
Ultimately, the Chamberlains’ convictions were quashed and they were exonerated, but not before Lindy had served three years in prison for Azaria’s murder. Four years later they received compensation. Following their exoneration, the Chamberlains' relationship ended and they divorced in 1991. Three years later, Michael Chamberlain remarried and in 1996 had another daughter.
The NT Coroner’s office announced a fourth inquest in Dec 2011, and in June 2012 the Coroner delivered her finding that Azaria had indeed been taken by a dingo. Even though Lindy’s conviction had been quashed in 1988, it was not until 2012 that the public felt that Lindy had been fully exonerated.
An interesting postscript just emerged in 2019! The parents of a 14-month-old boy who was snatched by a dingo on Fraser Island have told their story. The dingo managed to get into the campervan while the family was sleeping and carried the baby by his neck into the bush. Luckily his screams woke the parents who found the child - punctured with bite marks and with a fractured skull.
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The family standing next to their Torana car
on the road to Uluru/Ayers Rock
The 1976 car is now in the National Museum of Australia
The controversy continues today. The National Museum of Australia in Canberra worked with Lindy Chamberlain to compile a collection of 350+ objects related to the case. This Museum displays the baby’s pink sundress, matching pants and white socks. And complete archive of 182 courtroom drawings from the 1982 criminal trial was acquired by the Museum in 2011. Finally the family’s 1977 Torana played a key role in the convictions with forensic evidence, so it too went to the Museum.
The police visited every eyewitness back in their home states, asking for statements. But as soon as the eye witnesses began to describe what they had seen or heard, the police told them that they did not want to hear anything about a dingo. This was, after all, a murder investigation. The police expected an early confession from Lindy; there would be no need for a trial.
The second inquest in Dec 1981 made no finding, but bound the Chamberlains over. The police did not get their confession! Based on evidence that later turned out to be faulty, Lindy was found guilty of first degree murder and her husband of helping conceal the crime. She received a life sentence with no parole; he got a three year suspended sentence. Lindy’s fourth child was born in gaol.
In Apr 1983, the Federal Court unanimously rejected their appeal and although the Chamberlains had fought to prove their innocence, they had reached the end of all legal means available to them.
I have no idea why the Northern Territory suddenly bowed to mounting pressure, releasing Lindy and in June 1987 establishing a Royal Commission to review all the evidence. But thank goodness they did. After fourteen months, the Royal Commission Justice handed down his finding and cleared the Chamberlains of all guilt.
Still, even though the first Coroner had said he believed a dingo responsible, and the Royal Commission and Federal Court agreed, the NT government would not agree. So in 1995, confirming that none of the Chamberlains were in any way responsible for Azaria’s death, this coroner ruled that the cause of her death could not be determined. Why?? All of the key witnesses were still alive, the testing still available, and the Royal Commission did enormous research, finally saying that it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that a dingo had not taken Azaria.
Ultimately, the Chamberlains’ convictions were quashed and they were exonerated, but not before Lindy had served three years in prison for Azaria’s murder. Four years later they received compensation. Following their exoneration, the Chamberlains' relationship ended and they divorced in 1991. Three years later, Michael Chamberlain remarried and in 1996 had another daughter.
The NT Coroner’s office announced a fourth inquest in Dec 2011, and in June 2012 the Coroner delivered her finding that Azaria had indeed been taken by a dingo. Even though Lindy’s conviction had been quashed in 1988, it was not until 2012 that the public felt that Lindy had been fully exonerated.
An interesting postscript just emerged in 2019! The parents of a 14-month-old boy who was snatched by a dingo on Fraser Island have told their story. The dingo managed to get into the campervan while the family was sleeping and carried the baby by his neck into the bush. Luckily his screams woke the parents who found the child - punctured with bite marks and with a fractured skull.
on the road to Uluru/Ayers Rock
The 1976 car is now in the National Museum of Australia
The controversy continues today. The National Museum of Australia in Canberra worked with Lindy Chamberlain to compile a collection of 350+ objects related to the case. This Museum displays the baby’s pink sundress, matching pants and white socks. And complete archive of 182 courtroom drawings from the 1982 criminal trial was acquired by the Museum in 2011. Finally the family’s 1977 Torana played a key role in the convictions with forensic evidence, so it too went to the Museum.