In Oct 1917 the Australian commander Lt-Gen Sir Harry Chauvel's orders were to straddle the Beersheba-Hebron Road north-east of Beersheba, capture Tel El Saba, then storm Beersheba township. He was given a full division with three brigades: the ANZAC/Australian and New Zealand Army Corps Mounted Division included two Australian Light Horse Brigades and the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade. The German Commander, Gen Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, also had three brigades in his division, one German and two Turkish.
The Battle of Beersheba was to be a three-phase operation, to be carried out in one day. For the detailed story of the Australian and New Zealand light horsemen in Beersheba, see an earlier post.
The timing is perfect! In Oct 2017 Australians and New Zealander tourists will want to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Light Horse Charge by participating in The Footsteps Of The ANZACS In The Holyland tour.
The Battle of Beersheba was to be a three-phase operation, to be carried out in one day. For the detailed story of the Australian and New Zealand light horsemen in Beersheba, see an earlier post.
The timing is perfect! In Oct 2017 Australians and New Zealander tourists will want to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Light Horse Charge by participating in The Footsteps Of The ANZACS In The Holyland tour.
Itinerary
DAY 1 | MONDAY 23rd OCTOBER 2017
On arrival in Israel, the expert historian will take participants on a relaxed walking tour, telling stories of the ANZACs and the three battles which took place in Jaffa/Tel Aviv. Overnight: Tel Aviv
DAY 2 | TUESDAY 24th OCTOBER 2017
Caesarea
Travel north to explore the ancient port city of Caesarea built by Herod the Great. Have coffee at Jaser Al Zarka/Blue Bridge built by the Germans and Turks to honour Kaiser Wilhelm’s visit to the Holy Land. Visit Aaronson House at Zikron Yaacov, now a museum about the NILI spy ring against the Ottoman Turks. Visit one of Baron Rothschild’s underground cellars. Overnight: Galilee kibbutz hotel
DAY 3 | WEDNESDAY 25th OCTOBER 2017
Golan Heights
Tour Kibbutz Degania, the world’s first Kibbutz, and hear the story of the pioneers who built their new society in 1910. Visit the little known Turkish Pilots Memorial in the fields of Kibbutz Haon, the Railway Station at Semakh and the Light Horse Memorial on the Sea of Galilee. From the Golan Heights, see views of the Syrian Israeli border. Overnight: Galilee Kibbutz
DAY 4 | THURSDAY 26th OCTOBER 2017
From Nazareth to the Jordan Valley
Visit the magnificent Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth. Stop at the German WWI Military Cemetery with its wooden crosses. Enjoy a biblical style lunch at Nazareth Village, and then explore the Crusader Castle of Belvoir to hear the stories of Saladin. Travel along the fertile Jordan Valley stopping at the Bridge built by General Allenby. Visit the site of the original Baptism on the Jordan River at Qaser El Yehud. Overnight: Jerusalem
DAY 5 | FRIDAY 27th OCTOBER 2017
Jerusalem, New City
Drive to the Knesset/Parliament, visit the Shrine of the Book and see the original Dead Sea Scrolls. See the model of King Herod’s Jerusalem. Experience a moving visit to Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. See the Trappist Monastery at Latrun and tour the Latrun Tank Museum. Overnight: Jerusalem
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On arrival in Israel, the expert historian will take participants on a relaxed walking tour, telling stories of the ANZACs and the three battles which took place in Jaffa/Tel Aviv. Overnight: Tel Aviv
DAY 2 | TUESDAY 24th OCTOBER 2017
Caesarea
Travel north to explore the ancient port city of Caesarea built by Herod the Great. Have coffee at Jaser Al Zarka/Blue Bridge built by the Germans and Turks to honour Kaiser Wilhelm’s visit to the Holy Land. Visit Aaronson House at Zikron Yaacov, now a museum about the NILI spy ring against the Ottoman Turks. Visit one of Baron Rothschild’s underground cellars. Overnight: Galilee kibbutz hotel
DAY 3 | WEDNESDAY 25th OCTOBER 2017
Golan Heights
Tour Kibbutz Degania, the world’s first Kibbutz, and hear the story of the pioneers who built their new society in 1910. Visit the little known Turkish Pilots Memorial in the fields of Kibbutz Haon, the Railway Station at Semakh and the Light Horse Memorial on the Sea of Galilee. From the Golan Heights, see views of the Syrian Israeli border. Overnight: Galilee Kibbutz
DAY 4 | THURSDAY 26th OCTOBER 2017
From Nazareth to the Jordan Valley
Visit the magnificent Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth. Stop at the German WWI Military Cemetery with its wooden crosses. Enjoy a biblical style lunch at Nazareth Village, and then explore the Crusader Castle of Belvoir to hear the stories of Saladin. Travel along the fertile Jordan Valley stopping at the Bridge built by General Allenby. Visit the site of the original Baptism on the Jordan River at Qaser El Yehud. Overnight: Jerusalem
DAY 5 | FRIDAY 27th OCTOBER 2017
Jerusalem, New City
Drive to the Knesset/Parliament, visit the Shrine of the Book and see the original Dead Sea Scrolls. See the model of King Herod’s Jerusalem. Experience a moving visit to Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. See the Trappist Monastery at Latrun and tour the Latrun Tank Museum. Overnight: Jerusalem
The ANZACs in Beersheba
Charge of the Light Horse, 1917
Turkish Machine Gun Corps
Charge of the Light Horse, 1917
DAY 6 | SATURDAY 28th OCTOBER 2017
Ancient Jerusalem
Visit the Commonwealth Cemetery on French Hill, named for Allenby’s friend Gen. French who was killed in the Battle for Jerusalem. Do a rooftops tour of the Old City. Walk along Via Dolorosa and visit the Church of Holy Sepulchre. Place a note in the Western Wall & visit Old Jerusalem’s Jewish Quarter. Stroll along the Arab Quarter's oriental markets, walk along the walls from Jaffa Gate to Mt Zion and visit Dormition Abbey and Room of the Last Supper. Overnight: Jerusalem
DAY 7 | SUNDAY 29th OCTOBER 2017
Ein Gedi, Masada and the Dead Sea
Drive to the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth. Enjoy the nature walk at Ein Gedi and the water falls. Visit the mountain fortress of Masada built by Herod the Great and the last stronghold of the Jewish rebellion against the Romans. Float in the salty waters of the Dead Sea, and layer on the curative mud. Overnight: Dead Sea
DAY 8 | MONDAY 30th OCTOBER 2017
The Path of the ANZACS
Follow the Nabatean Trail along the Spice Routes. Stop at Han Saharonim for a jeep tour of the magnificent geological formations. Follow the ANZACs leading up to the attack on Beersheba. Travel along Besor River and cross the Hanging Bridge to Besor Dam built by the ANZACS. Stop by the restored Turkish Patish Ruins and hear the story of Colonel Richard Meinertzhagen’s Haversack Ruse. Enjoy a camel ride in the desert. Overnight: Desert cabins in Beersheba
DAY 9 | TUESDAY 31st OCTOBER 2017
Battle of Beersheba Commemoration
In Beersheba, commemorate the centenary of the Australian/New Zealand soldiers in WWI. Attend a moving service hosted by the Australian Ambassador and notables at the Beersheba Commonwealth Cemetery. The cemetery contains 1,241 Commonwealth burials of the Great War; the many rows of graves are meticulously maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
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Join in the opening ceremony of the new ANZAC Museum in Beersheba. This new museum will be dedicated to the history of the Battle of Beersheba, built by the Beersheba Municipality and the Australian Government, Australian Embassy in Israel and Pratt Foundation. The museum will be inaugurated 31st October 2017.
Visit Tel Sheva for an overview of the main battlefield sites and ceremony hosted by the New Zealand Embassy. Experience a re-enactment of the Charge by the Australian Light Horse Association and the WWI Heritage Society. A large contingent in full WW1 battle attire will re-enact the ride in 2017. See the magnificent Park of the Australian Soldier, established by the Pratt Foundation in 2008, which includes special facilities for children with disabilities. Lastly enjoy a festive farewell dinner at a Middle Eastern Restaurant in Jaffa or Abu Ghosh. Overnight: Tel Aviv
DAY 10 | WEDNESDAY 1ST NOVEMBER 2017
Day of Departure from Tel Aviv Airport.
**
In a completely separate tour, but perfectly timed to follow on from Beersheba, visitors might like to fly to Paris for In The Footsteps of Monash Tour, 2nd – 12th November 2017. General Sir John Monash was considered one of the best Allied generals of WWI and the most famous commander in Australian history. Later in the war, he commanded all Australian troops on the Western Front.
Follow General Sir John Monash and tour the key Australian battlefields of France and Belgium. Explore the Australian battlefields around Ypres, places where the ANZACs made history in 1917. The Passchendaele Museum is very moving, featuring a recreated British trench. As is Tyne Cot, the world’s largest British Commonwealth war cemetery.
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The tour will end with a Remembrance Day Commemoration at Villers-Bretonneux, 99 years after the end of WW1. Starting and ending in Paris, enjoy the services of an expert WW1 historian to highlight many of the AIF diggers’ lives and bravery in the Great War.
Itinerary Highlights:
Paris sightseeing;
Ypres - Flanders Field Museum and Menin Gate Memorial;
Ypres - Passchendaele Museum, Polygon Wood, Langermarck;
Bruges
The Somme - Messines, Fromelles, Vimy Ridge, Bullecourt;
The Somme – Villers-Bretonneux Memorial, Hamel (where John Monash, commander of the Australian Corps, led the attack), Pozieres;
Remembrance Day service at Villers-Bretonneux, Compiegne.
Participants will receive a copy of Mat McLachlan’s definitive guide to the Western Front called Walking with the Anzacs and detailed maps of the battlefields and key sites visited on the tour. Many thanks to Naftali Tours in Israel for the printed brochures and itineraries.
**
Writer and editor Sam Lipski will give the final keynote speech at the Australian Association for Jewish Studies Conference. Called "Audacity and Watershed: The Australian Light Horse Charge at Beersheba, 31 October, 1917", his paper will be presented at Sydney’s Jewish Museum on the 12-13th February 2017.
Ancient Jerusalem
Visit the Commonwealth Cemetery on French Hill, named for Allenby’s friend Gen. French who was killed in the Battle for Jerusalem. Do a rooftops tour of the Old City. Walk along Via Dolorosa and visit the Church of Holy Sepulchre. Place a note in the Western Wall & visit Old Jerusalem’s Jewish Quarter. Stroll along the Arab Quarter's oriental markets, walk along the walls from Jaffa Gate to Mt Zion and visit Dormition Abbey and Room of the Last Supper. Overnight: Jerusalem
DAY 7 | SUNDAY 29th OCTOBER 2017
Ein Gedi, Masada and the Dead Sea
Drive to the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth. Enjoy the nature walk at Ein Gedi and the water falls. Visit the mountain fortress of Masada built by Herod the Great and the last stronghold of the Jewish rebellion against the Romans. Float in the salty waters of the Dead Sea, and layer on the curative mud. Overnight: Dead Sea
DAY 8 | MONDAY 30th OCTOBER 2017
The Path of the ANZACS
Follow the Nabatean Trail along the Spice Routes. Stop at Han Saharonim for a jeep tour of the magnificent geological formations. Follow the ANZACs leading up to the attack on Beersheba. Travel along Besor River and cross the Hanging Bridge to Besor Dam built by the ANZACS. Stop by the restored Turkish Patish Ruins and hear the story of Colonel Richard Meinertzhagen’s Haversack Ruse. Enjoy a camel ride in the desert. Overnight: Desert cabins in Beersheba
DAY 9 | TUESDAY 31st OCTOBER 2017
Battle of Beersheba Commemoration
In Beersheba, commemorate the centenary of the Australian/New Zealand soldiers in WWI. Attend a moving service hosted by the Australian Ambassador and notables at the Beersheba Commonwealth Cemetery. The cemetery contains 1,241 Commonwealth burials of the Great War; the many rows of graves are meticulously maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
British Commonwealth Cemetery, Beersheba
near the ANZAC Museum work site.
Note the site is surrounded by Australian eucalyptus and other trees
Join in the opening ceremony of the new ANZAC Museum in Beersheba. This new museum will be dedicated to the history of the Battle of Beersheba, built by the Beersheba Municipality and the Australian Government, Australian Embassy in Israel and Pratt Foundation. The museum will be inaugurated 31st October 2017.
Visit Tel Sheva for an overview of the main battlefield sites and ceremony hosted by the New Zealand Embassy. Experience a re-enactment of the Charge by the Australian Light Horse Association and the WWI Heritage Society. A large contingent in full WW1 battle attire will re-enact the ride in 2017. See the magnificent Park of the Australian Soldier, established by the Pratt Foundation in 2008, which includes special facilities for children with disabilities. Lastly enjoy a festive farewell dinner at a Middle Eastern Restaurant in Jaffa or Abu Ghosh. Overnight: Tel Aviv
DAY 10 | WEDNESDAY 1ST NOVEMBER 2017
Day of Departure from Tel Aviv Airport.
**
In a completely separate tour, but perfectly timed to follow on from Beersheba, visitors might like to fly to Paris for In The Footsteps of Monash Tour, 2nd – 12th November 2017. General Sir John Monash was considered one of the best Allied generals of WWI and the most famous commander in Australian history. Later in the war, he commanded all Australian troops on the Western Front.
Follow General Sir John Monash and tour the key Australian battlefields of France and Belgium. Explore the Australian battlefields around Ypres, places where the ANZACs made history in 1917. The Passchendaele Museum is very moving, featuring a recreated British trench. As is Tyne Cot, the world’s largest British Commonwealth war cemetery.
Memorial Museum Passchendaele, 1917
West Flanders, Belgium
Itinerary Highlights:
Paris sightseeing;
Ypres - Flanders Field Museum and Menin Gate Memorial;
Ypres - Passchendaele Museum, Polygon Wood, Langermarck;
Bruges
The Somme - Messines, Fromelles, Vimy Ridge, Bullecourt;
The Somme – Villers-Bretonneux Memorial, Hamel (where John Monash, commander of the Australian Corps, led the attack), Pozieres;
Remembrance Day service at Villers-Bretonneux, Compiegne.
Participants will receive a copy of Mat McLachlan’s definitive guide to the Western Front called Walking with the Anzacs and detailed maps of the battlefields and key sites visited on the tour. Many thanks to Naftali Tours in Israel for the printed brochures and itineraries.
**
Writer and editor Sam Lipski will give the final keynote speech at the Australian Association for Jewish Studies Conference. Called "Audacity and Watershed: The Australian Light Horse Charge at Beersheba, 31 October, 1917", his paper will be presented at Sydney’s Jewish Museum on the 12-13th February 2017.