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French Impressionist art in Australia - thank you, Boston!

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French Impressionism: From the Museum of Fine Arts Boston opens 4th June-3rd Oct 2021 at the National Gallery Victoria. The NGV will host 100+ works by Claude Monet, Vin­cent Van Gogh, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edouard Manet, Camille Piss­ar­ro, Edgar Degas, Paul Cézanne and Mary Cassatt, including 79 paintings never been seen here before.

The exhibition will chart the course of the late-C19th art movement, highlighting the key milestones and figures at the centre of their era of experimentation. This 2021 Melbourne Winter Masterpieces Exhibition will evoke the energy and intellectual dyn­am­ism of the period. And it will emphasise the thinking of the artists them­selves, revealing the social connect­ions, artistic influences and per­sonal relationships that united these radicals.

Boston’s MFA is an institution well known for its collection of French Impres­s­ion­ist paintings. The collection bene­fited from the collecting ef­f­orts of individual Bostonians, some of whom visited the artists in France back then. Mary Cassatt, the American-born art­ist integral to the French Impress­ion­ist movement, ad­voc­at­ed among her fellow Americ­ans for their patronage of her French col­l­eagues. This ensur­ed that many great Im­pressionist paintings found their way into important American coll­ect­ions. Thank you Boston!

Presented thematically in 10 sections, the exhibition will open with early works by Impressionism’s forebears, Eugène Boudin and painters of the Barbizon School, illustrating their intense influence on Mon­et’s use of painting outdoors en plein air, to capture changing conditions. The growth of the movement in lat­er decades will be mapped via an explor­ation of the Imp­ression­ists’ favourite subjects and ideas. French Imp­ressionism will amplify some of the key elements eg vis­ible, distinctive strokes, vib­rant colours and new perspectives.

For viewers not very familiar with imp­ress­ionism, this will be a very welcome place of discovery. The word impres­s­ion back in the late C19th was a rapid notation of an effect of weather, giving a quick look at the world around them. Their quick painting did not need to be taken home and polished up in the studio; it was some­thing that had merit in and of itself. Visitors will delight in the beauty of these vividly coloured paintings, which still appeal 120+ years after they were created. 

Visitors will experience the key elements of Impressionism, including dist­in­ctive brushwork, unique points of view, arresting use of colour, in places dear to the artists eg Paris, Argenteuil, Fontainebleau For­est, Giverny, the Normandy coast and Med­it­er­ran­ean coast. Still lifes, intimate interiors and outdoor street scenes by such artists as Manet, Renoir and Gustave Caillebotte will also feature.

Dance at Bougival, 1883, by Renoir. 
Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Spring pasture, 1889, by Pissarro. 
Museum of Fine Arts Boston

Grand Canal Venice, 1908, by Monet. 
Museum Fine Arts Boston.

Holiday at Coogee Beach, 1888, by Tom Roberts. 
Art Gallery NSW
  
The highlight will be a fine display of 16 canvases by Claude Monet, in an arrangement reminiscent of the distinct­ive, oval gallery design­ed for his famous 1920s garden series at the Musée de l’Orang­erie Paris. The exhibition will contain both Renoir’s Dance at Boug­ival and Monet’s Water Lilies 1905. These art works are among the most iconic images of French Imp­res­sion­ism, epit­omising what is most loved about the movement: radiant colour, irid­escent light eff­ects, impass­ioned response to the beauty of nature.

MFA Boston’s curator Katie Hanson’s personal favour­ite painting (but not mine) is Manet’s Street Singer (1862), a portrait of a woman in a grey dress walking out of a cafe, holding a guitar and cherries. She says it captures that modern, inscrutable mystery of glimpsing a com­pelling stranger on the street, highlighted by her hand covering her mouth. Does it remind the viewer of the current pandemic?

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Running concurrently with French Impressionism will be a companion show-case of Australian impressionists, called Titled She-Oak and Sun­light (April-Aug 2021). This show will feature 270+ works from local artists including Tom Rob­erts, Ar­thur Streeton, Fred­erick McCub­bin, Charles Conder, Clara South­ern and Jane Sutherland, drawn from the NGV’s collection as well as the National Gallery of Australia, state galleries and priv­ate collections. She-Oak and Sunlight was named after a Tom Roberts painting. The works will explore the relat­ion­ships and inter­nat­ional influences behind Australia’s most recognis­able and important art movement.

Highlights include McCubbin’s The Pioneer and Roberts’ well-known Shearing the Rams (1890) which depicts sheep shearers plying their trade in a timber shearing shed, and A Break Away! And see Clara Southern’s An Old Bee Farm Warrandyte c1900, a nostalgic vision of the landscape, painted in a soft palette of twilight tones. Following conservation treatment, vis­it­ors may be able to appreciate the newly restored colours of Arthur Streeton’s Hawk­esbury River 1896 and in Purple Noon’s Transparent Might, 1896.

The exhibition will also display lesser-known paintings by Iso Rae, May Vale, Jane Price and Ina Greg­ory, plus more widely recognisable works by John Russell andE Phillips Fox. It charts the creative exchanges between the move­ment’s leading figures in Australia, by pre­senting artworks in meaningful groups. The exhib­it­ion will also consider the broader global context, personal relat­ion­ships and artistic interactions of Australian Impres­sionists and those work­ing internationally, jux­ta­posing Australian works with those by Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley, James Whistler and others.

Impressionism became an international movement. So there’s some­thing really informative about seeing different takes on a similar sub­ject matter or on a similar mode of working. Iso Rae studied along­side McCubbin and after she moved to France won int­er­­national acclaim, exhibiting regularly at the Paris Salon. Rae’s style in Young Girl, Etaples (c1892) is French, but per­haps her Aust­ral­ian heritage shows in her interest in the play of int­ense light and shad­ow: technique, palette and subject matter.





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