Mae West (1893–1980) was born in Brooklyn, the daughter of a professional boxer. She made her first appearance in Vaudeville at 14, under the name Baby Mae. But although she always wanted to work in show business professionally, her parents had her trained for a career as a garment worker instead. Perhaps that was why underage lass and the vaudeville song-and-dance man Frank Wallace were secretly married by a justice of the peace in Milwaukee in 1911.
Mae West got her big break in 1918 in the revue Sometime. Her character, Mayme, danced the shimmy, a brazen sexy dance that shook the top half of the female body. As more parts came her way, West began to shape her characters, often rewriting dialogue or character descriptions to better suit her roles. She eventually began writing her own plays, initially using the pen name Jane Mast.
Fame arrived with the play Sex, a provocatively titled Broadway production that “Jane Mast” wrote, produced and starred in. Mae cast herself in the role of a prostitute named Margie La Monte who wanted to improve her life by finding a well-to-do man to marry. 325,000 people flocked to the theatre to see Sex, once the season debuted in late 1926.
One night in Feb 1927 the puritanical New York city authorities decided to raid the theatre and arrest West and some of the other actors. Apparently fearing that Sex corrupted the morals of the youth, West was charged with obscenity, and sentenced to ten days in gaol on Welfare-Roosevelt Island. She travelled there in style, garlanded in roses and riding in a limousine.
The sentence went remarkably well: She dined with the warden, who she charmed; excited the press with cheeky tales of how she wore her silk undies in her cell; and was even allowed out two days early for exemplary behaviour. In fact, she attracted so much media attention that her career was greatly enhanced, not diminished by her prison days.
Her great gift was her ability to satirise the prevailing social attitudes then, particularly America’s prudish public attitude towards sex. That West had become a glamorous American sex symbol of the inter-war years suggested that she never shied away from taboo-breaking naughtiness. And got away with it!
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Even on radio in the mid-late 1930s, her clever double-entendre lines and sly delivery got Mae West into trouble eg when she appeared alongside Don Ameche and Charlie McCarthy in 1937 in a popular NBC radio variety programme. The Radio Act had given the Federal Communications Commission the power of granting licenses to broadcasters, which in turn largely controlled content. Featuring Mae West on a Sunday evening radio show tested the limits of what The Legion of Decency and others were prepared to tolerate. In response, the FCC opened an investigation and reprimanded NBC on the grounds of indecency. So NBC barred West from ANY network programmes; she would not return to radio again until 1950.
Nonetheless Mae West was still performing in her old age, with her last major production being the 1978 Sextette musical. She died in 1980 at 87 from a stroke.
Her sex appeal influenced culture all around the world, and can still be seen today: her image appeared on the cover of the Beatles’ album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band; her lips inspired Salvador Dali’s iconic Mae West Lips Sofa; and during WW2 the life vests worn by Allied Air Force personnel were nicknamed Mae Wests. I love the name of her 1959 autobiography - Goodness Had Nothing To Do With It. And I loved her explanation for her success - “I climbed the ladder of success wrong by wrong”.
Mae West got her big break in 1918 in the revue Sometime. Her character, Mayme, danced the shimmy, a brazen sexy dance that shook the top half of the female body. As more parts came her way, West began to shape her characters, often rewriting dialogue or character descriptions to better suit her roles. She eventually began writing her own plays, initially using the pen name Jane Mast.
Fame arrived with the play Sex, a provocatively titled Broadway production that “Jane Mast” wrote, produced and starred in. Mae cast herself in the role of a prostitute named Margie La Monte who wanted to improve her life by finding a well-to-do man to marry. 325,000 people flocked to the theatre to see Sex, once the season debuted in late 1926.
One night in Feb 1927 the puritanical New York city authorities decided to raid the theatre and arrest West and some of the other actors. Apparently fearing that Sex corrupted the morals of the youth, West was charged with obscenity, and sentenced to ten days in gaol on Welfare-Roosevelt Island. She travelled there in style, garlanded in roses and riding in a limousine.
The sentence went remarkably well: She dined with the warden, who she charmed; excited the press with cheeky tales of how she wore her silk undies in her cell; and was even allowed out two days early for exemplary behaviour. In fact, she attracted so much media attention that her career was greatly enhanced, not diminished by her prison days.
Her great gift was her ability to satirise the prevailing social attitudes then, particularly America’s prudish public attitude towards sex. That West had become a glamorous American sex symbol of the inter-war years suggested that she never shied away from taboo-breaking naughtiness. And got away with it!
One of Mae West's spectacular costumes in the film
I'm No Angel, 1933
West found further notoriety from her three subsequent plays: a] Drag 1927 (later renamed The Pleasure Man for Broadway), a play dealing with homosexuality; b] Diamond Lil 1928, which established her signature character in her later career; and c] The Constant Sinner 1931, which was shut down after just two performances by the district attorney. The Pleasure Man ran for only one showing before also being shut down after West and the cast were arrested for obscenity, but this time getting off thanks to a hung jury.
Her plays showed how West could claim power within the confines of being a woman and a sex worker in the 1920s. In the plays, every woman was reduced to offering sex – that’s why it her first play was called Sex. But claiming power was not only ON the stage. Mae West was such a big star that she really did control her own image. If she could hold control in her own hands, then other women stars could do it too. Ironically her naughty plays made the rising star not only famous, but also one of the highest paid women in the USA.
Her controversies and successes soon drew the attention of Hollywood executives and it was only then that she took her bawdy approach across the country to Hollywood. Despite being 38 at the time, when glamour actresses started to wind down their careers, West found herself starting a movie career. Paramount Pictures offered her a contract at $5,000 a week!! They also let her re-write her lines in the films.
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Mae West looked wonderful and sounded witty
West found further notoriety from her three subsequent plays: a] Drag 1927 (later renamed The Pleasure Man for Broadway), a play dealing with homosexuality; b] Diamond Lil 1928, which established her signature character in her later career; and c] The Constant Sinner 1931, which was shut down after just two performances by the district attorney. The Pleasure Man ran for only one showing before also being shut down after West and the cast were arrested for obscenity, but this time getting off thanks to a hung jury.
Her plays showed how West could claim power within the confines of being a woman and a sex worker in the 1920s. In the plays, every woman was reduced to offering sex – that’s why it her first play was called Sex. But claiming power was not only ON the stage. Mae West was such a big star that she really did control her own image. If she could hold control in her own hands, then other women stars could do it too. Ironically her naughty plays made the rising star not only famous, but also one of the highest paid women in the USA.
Her controversies and successes soon drew the attention of Hollywood executives and it was only then that she took her bawdy approach across the country to Hollywood. Despite being 38 at the time, when glamour actresses started to wind down their careers, West found herself starting a movie career. Paramount Pictures offered her a contract at $5,000 a week!! They also let her re-write her lines in the films.
Night After Night, her first film, started in 1932. A young handsome Cary Grant was her leading man in her second film, She Done Him Wrong (1933). I'm No Angel (1933) was Mae West's third motion picture, again with Cary Grant. West received sole story and screenplay credit! Made before the "Hays Code" landed with a shudder in mid-1934., these were the three Mae West films that were not heavily censored. Thus it was on the silver screen that West reached the greatest heights of her fame.
Even on radio in the mid-late 1930s, her clever double-entendre lines and sly delivery got Mae West into trouble eg when she appeared alongside Don Ameche and Charlie McCarthy in 1937 in a popular NBC radio variety programme. The Radio Act had given the Federal Communications Commission the power of granting licenses to broadcasters, which in turn largely controlled content. Featuring Mae West on a Sunday evening radio show tested the limits of what The Legion of Decency and others were prepared to tolerate. In response, the FCC opened an investigation and reprimanded NBC on the grounds of indecency. So NBC barred West from ANY network programmes; she would not return to radio again until 1950.
Nonetheless Mae West was still performing in her old age, with her last major production being the 1978 Sextette musical. She died in 1980 at 87 from a stroke.
Her sex appeal influenced culture all around the world, and can still be seen today: her image appeared on the cover of the Beatles’ album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band; her lips inspired Salvador Dali’s iconic Mae West Lips Sofa; and during WW2 the life vests worn by Allied Air Force personnel were nicknamed Mae Wests. I love the name of her 1959 autobiography - Goodness Had Nothing To Do With It. And I loved her explanation for her success - “I climbed the ladder of success wrong by wrong”.