Coleridge's small cottage, great poems, sad marriage and opium

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), who was Byron and Shelley’s exact contemporary, actually DID travel to Sicily and Malta in 1804, working and writing. He returned to England in 1806 where Dorothy Wordsworth noted that she was shocked at the state of her friend’s physical and mental health. Then in 1807-8, Coleridge again travelled across Italy, hoping that leaving Britain's damp climate would improve his health and reduce his consumption of opium.

So how can we touch Coleridge now? By visiting a 17th-century cottage that was home to the poet for three years, from 1797 onwards. In love with the Quantock Hills landscape, Coleridge and his new wife Sara Fricker rented a 6-room house in Nether Stowey Somerset, believing it would be beautiful. It was not. Damp, mice infested and remote, Sara and the baby son Hartley were not happy. Nonetheless it was during his time in this cottage that Coleridge wrote his finest works, including The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan.

Almost as soon as Coleridge settled into his Somerset cottage in 1797, he met William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and the two poets become instant friends. Within six weeks, Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy packed up and moved to Alfoxton House in Holford Somerset, in order to be only 6 ks from their literary friend! So it is appropriate that both Coleridge and Wordsworth are seen as crucial in the development of the literary Romantic Movement.

The Coleridge marriage was not going well, so the poet spent as much time as he could tramping over the countryside, visiting friends by himself or going on trips to Germany and Italy, again sans family. But his health was not improving. His friends could see his descent into rheumatic fever, depression, nightmares and laudanum opium addiction.

The New York Times summarised their love lives beautifully. William Wordsworth was brother to Dorothy, who adored Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who was married to Sara Fricker, who was the sister-in-law of the future poet laureate Robert Southey. Together with Sara Hutchinson, with whom Coleridge was besotted, the Wordsworths established a fluid commune, first in Somerset and then later in the Lake District. It was a mess.

Coleridge Cottage has a rich and fascinating history.  And so does the surrounding landscape. Although I didn’t see the 2000 film Pandaemonium, it was apparently based on the lives of Wordsworth and Coleridge and was set in the beautiful Quantock Hills in Somerset.

The cottage became Moore’s Coleridge Cottage Inn in the C19th. Then the National Trust acquired the property before World War One, and has recently restored the interiors. As a result of a major redev­el­opment project in 2011, visitors can now explore parts of the cottage never previously open to the public, and wander through atmospheric cottage rooms which were recreated as though the Coleridge family had just stepped out. In the garden, visitors can listen to recordings of Coleridge poems and enjoy the greenery.

The Coleridge Way is an 82 km footpath in Somerset. Although only opened to the public in 2005, the route links several sites associated with Coleridge in the 1790s, starting from the Cottage at Nether Stowey. A statue of the Ancient Mariner stands guard over Watchet Harbour in Somerset.