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Lionel Logue saved King George VI. Who??

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Lionel Logue (1880-1953) was born in College Town Adelaide, eldest of 4 children of South Australian par­ents clerk George Logue and his wife Lavinia. Logue attended Prince Alfred College in 1889-96, then studied elocution with Edward Reeves to lose his Aus­tralian accent, and to start a career in dramatic arts under Reeves’ tui­­t­ion. In 1902 he bec­ame Reev­es's assistant-teacher and stud­ied at the Elder Conserv­at­orium of Music
                             
King George VI made his speech to the nation, 
Sep 1939
Historic UK

Why did Logue put his practice aside to take a contract job with an eng­ineering company in Western Australia? A better income? At St Geor­ge's Anglican Cathedral Perth in 1907 he married Myrtle Gruen­ert and settled there. With his clear powerful voice, Logue taught el­oc­ution, public sp­eak­ing and act­ing, reciting Shakespeare and Dickens at con­certs, staging plays and creating a public-speaking club. Logue taught at the Young Men's Chr­istian Association, at Scotch College and later at Perth Tech.

As a Christian Scientist, Logue wanted to tour the wor­ld. In 1911 the couple set off on an international tour to learn more about dif­ferent met­­hods of public speaking. But it was seeing shell-shocked, speech-im­paired returned WW1 soldiers that steered Logue towards the field of sp­ee­ch the­r­apy. Using humour, patience and symp­athy, he taug­ht them ex­er­cises for the lungs and diaphragm, and to breathe deeply enough to complete a sentence fluently.

Whilst on a family holiday in UK, Logue began teaching elocution at Lon­don schools with much success, leading to the creation of his speech therapy prac­tice at 146 Harley St, where he practiced for the next 26 years. From 1924 on, Logue settled in London and practised in Harley St until retiring in 1952; the fees paid by his wealthy clients enab­led him to accept poorer patients without char­ge. Logue was a foun­d­er 1935 of the British Society of Speech Ther­apists and a founding fellow of the Col­lege of Speech Therapists. He retain­ed his love of music, theatre and garden­ing.

In 1926 Prince Albert Duke of York/later King George VI (1895–1952) con­sulted Logue ab­out his severe stammer. The therapist diagnosed tension-induced muscle spasms bet­ween the larynx and thoracic diap­h­ragm; and he recommended an hour per day of verbal rig­orous ex­er­cises for the Duke to perf­orm, helping him reh­earse for his major speeches. In re­st­oring the Prince’s con­f­id­ence by relax­ing the ten­sion that caused muscle spasms, Logue helped The Prince to reduce his st­ammer so well that he could open Australia’s Old Parliament House Canberra in 1927.

At Westminster Abbey in May 1937, wearing his Royal Vict­or­ian Order medal, Logue sat closely to the Pr­in­ce in the cor­on­ation cere­mony. And before the King's radio br­oad­­cast that even­ing, Logue quietly offered more con­fid­ence.     

George VI (left)'s letter to speech therapist Lionel Logue (right), 1937
Just Collecting

The measured pace which he had afforded the King's diction proved valuable in His Majesty's wartime broad­casts. In fact Fleet St called Logue the Therapist who Saved the King; even sil­l­ier, some reporters questioned whether the British mon­ar­chy would have survived the 1936 Abdication Crisis without the int­erv­en­tion of the ex-pat Australia. They even speculated whether the famed spirit of the 1940-1 Blitz would have been so resolute, had King George VI not made his calming radio broadcasts to a nation at war.

Elevated with honours in 1944, Logue was with the King for the VE-Day broadcast in May 1945. Post-war the ex-Austral­ian’s speech ther­apy practice regained its popul­ar­ity, as did Logue’s friend­ship with the Duke.

Survived by his 3 sons, the ex-Australian died in April 1953 in Lon­don and was cremated there. At Logue's funeral, representatives of Queen Elizabeth II were in attendance. 

The King's Speech 
book published by Sterling,  2010

A book came out in 2010 called The King's Speech: How One Man Saved the British Monarchy, written by Peter Logue and Mark Conrad. I had not heard of the book so this review is from Petrona. The book covered a longer period of time than the film, being a biography of Logue from birth to death. The book was most successful in its portrait of the rel­at­­ionship between the therapist and the Prince, which conveyed the touching trust between them. Yet the account is not exactly compel­ling, partially because of the silly sub-title. Later the potted story of WW2, told via the speeches the king gave during the war, was also of interest for readers who lacked this history.

Logue’s relationship with the King and his method for treating his stammer also became the subject of a recommended film, The King’s Sp­eech (2010) with Colin Firth as King George VI and Geoffrey Rush as Lion­el Logue in a believable remake of life.

Recently historians learnt of a special artefact, a moving letter from King George to Logue which was rediscovered after 83 years. In case modern readers and film-watchers didn’t quite the story, the King’s hand written let­t­er th­anked Logue for helping him be­fore his 1937 cor­onation speech. The note verified the therapist’s years of expert supervision and unfailing patience, important given the newly crowned monarch’s concerns prior to the speech.





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