Art Deco fans will enjoy Sarah Hue-Williams’ book A Kind of Magic: Art Deco Vanity Cases (2017). It was written in collaboration with Peter Edwards, a London dealer in C20th Art Deco jewellery. A Kind of Magic brought together the personalities, designers and workshops who created the art objects. The book included photographs of 48 Jazz Age vanity cases from the 1920s-30s, based on the Kashmira Bulsara Collection.
A Kind of Magic: Art Deco Vanity Cases
written by Sarah Hue-Williams and Peter EdwardsAfter 1918, euphoria spread across Europe and America. Technology was changing life; aeroplanes, speeding cars and luxury ocean liners were making the world a smaller place with improved communications. For those who could afford it, fashion was elegant and avant-garde, based on Paris Expo of 1925 and Art Deco, and then on the U.S, inc Hollywood. The emancipated woman of means wanted newly-designed jewellery and accessories, decorated with modern motifs to reflect her new status. Cocktail parties had to be elegant.
Kashmira Bulsara (b1954), sister of Queen’s lead singer Farrokh Bulsara/Freddie Mercury, originally bought a frosted rock crystal card case depicting a Japanese weeping willow applied in black enamel and rose-cut diamonds. This launched her love affair with Art Deco vanity cases. Much later Kashmira gave her entire collection to London’s Victoria & Albert Museum, as a tribute to her late brother. Thank you, V & A, for the photos.
Freddie Mercury studied art at Isleworth Polytechnic West London and graphic art & design at Ealing Art College. He certainly designed heraldic arms, and album-cover designs, for Queen. What I did not know that Freddie was fascinated by Japanese beauty.
The collection’s 49 Deco vanity cases took inspiration from Persian, Ancient Egyptian, Chinese and Japanese art, featuring richly coloured hard stones, enamel and lacquer. They were made by Cartier, Lacloche, Van Cleef & Arpels, or other French jewellers.
Kashmira bought Paris-made Lacloche pieces from London retailer Peter Edwards. For 20 years Edwards helped her shape a fine collection with an Art Deco focus. Art Deco was revolutionary in the 1920s and 30s: the colours, designs, motifs and materials used were very modern. Of course 1920s and 1930s speed excited everyone, but women in particular revelled in new freedom and new fashions. Make up became more essential, applied in public if necessary. So portable vanity cases became necessary.
Documenting her collection focused on craftsmanship. These vanity cases were miniature masterpieces; they looked sculptural and had a practical purpose. Many were cylindrical, easy to carry. The significance of card cases came from several elements. Using rock crystal was an art deco speciality. The pieces were simple yet sophisticated and stylish. And the lapidary technique was based on a body made from onyx rather than enamel. Despite being only about 12cm in length, these cases felt heavy.
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1. Card case with frosted rock crystal body, lapis lazuli panels to top & base, Japanese weeping willow applied in black enamel & rose-cut diamonds. Lacloche Paris, c1920-5
The vanity case, a special jewelled fashion accessory, was designed and mostly made in Paris by craftsmen who had very special talents. These artists understood that the fashionable modern woman did not want to carry around a big bag; she needed a small compact containing her lipstick, powder, cigarettes, lighter, theatre tickets and keys. Made of precious metals like platinum and gold, with inlays of lacquer, mother of pearl, gems, jade or enamel, these items took HOURS of craftsmanship to make. Naturally they were very expensive, to be shown off at wealthy gatherings.
2. 18-carat gold vanity case, lid set with a carved fruit shaped turquoise stone in gold setting and applied with black lacquer and Art Deco gold inlay, Cartier Paris, early 1920s.
3. Gold vanity case with laque burgaute panels, Cartier, Paris c1925.
1. Card case with frosted rock crystal body, lapis lazuli panels to top & base, Japanese weeping willow applied in black enamel & rose-cut diamonds. Lacloche Paris, c1920-5
2. 18-carat gold vanity case, lid set with a carved fruit shaped turquoise stone in gold setting and applied with black lacquer and Art Deco gold inlay, Cartier Paris, early 1920s.
3. Gold vanity case with laque burgaute panels, Cartier, Paris c1925.
4. Double-sided case with onyx body, makeup & cigarette sections, ivory panel and pencil. Marzo Paris, c1920-3
5. Miniature vanity case with black and cream decoration, and spaces for rouge and lipstick, and a hidden gold key in a recessed catch. Cartier NY, 1930.
6. Vanity case with pale blue enamel decoration on the centre panel, fluted lapis lazuli and jade to the sides with baguette-cut diamond highlights. Van Cleef & Arpels, c1925.
A rectangular 18-carat gold case, set with a pyramid shaped jade, rows of diamonds and emeralds set in platinum, the box is applied with black lacquer (1920-5). $18,600
A French Cartier 18-karat gold vanity case, the rectangular lid set with a carved fruit shaped turquoise stone in gold setting, the box is applied with black lacquer and Deco gold inlay. It appeared at the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs (Paris 1925). $24,200
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8. A 14 carat gold rectangular compact, hinged clasp set with baguette diamonds, the box is partially decorated with black enamel, 1923. Hallmarked for Tiffany then retailed by Cartier, it appeared in the Paris Exposition, 1925. $19,200