A few years ago, I had wanted to find the most beautiful bookshops in the world. Now examine a favourite in detail.
Front façade today
Brothers José and António Lello, prominent cultivated members of Porto's intellectual bourgeoisie, founded a business publishing and selling books in late 1800s. The brothers Lello, looking to expand their business, bought the old Chardron International Bookstore in 1894, and asked Francisco Xavier Esteves to design their new bookstore in a Neo-Gothic & Art Nouveau style. It was the city’s first architectural structure built with reinforced concrete.
When Livraria Lello Bookshop was inaugurated by the brothers in Jan 1906, this was an important social event for both Portuguese (and Brazilian) societies. It was attended by famous people from all over, including famous Portuguese writers. As one of Portugal's oldest bookstores, its beauty came from its intricate Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau design in Rua das Carmelitas.
The shop has an fine neo-gothic façade, with 2 figures painted by José Bielman, representing the Science and the Art. From the outside Livraria Lello is a stunning example of Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau architecture: intricate arch-ways, extravagant frescoes, tiling and elegant windows. Below the figures is the Lello & Brother signage, painted in vivid colours to stand out from the rest of the building.
This facade is only bettered by its stunning interior. Walk through the front doors to the extravagant interior which spreads across two floors which has been amazing locals and visitors ever since. See the grand Art-Nouveau central staircase with its elaborately carved archways and columns. Made of painted plaster instead of wood, this curving design style was popular in the early C20th.
The large stained glass windows, ceiling-high bookshelves adorning the walls and a grandiose stained-glass skylight with the Lello motto/Honour in Work make the bookshop a Porto temple to the arts. And beyond its beauty, this functioning shop serves the people of Porto by selling many books.
Rumour spread that J.K Rowling’s inspiration to write Harry Potter began in Porto, including this library. The author DID live in Porto as an English teacher in the 1990s, drinking coffee at the 2nd floor of Lello’s bookshop. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published in 1997, so rumour suggested that the bookshop and its intricate staircase inspired the magic of the Hogwarts. Unfortunately this rumour was debunked by Rowling, who said she could never afford to buy a book but WAS inspired by Porto’s beauty.
Base of staircase, ground floor
Stainedglass ceiling
Rowling must have inspired by Lello bookshop when she created Flourish and Blotts, the imaginary bookshop where Harry Potter bought his books before going to Hogwarts. There were great similarities between Lello’s bookshop staircase, façade and bookshelves and the ones described in Hogwarts. Apparently the Hogwarts’ costume was inspired by the costumes of Portuguese students, composed of a black suit and black coat. The students hung around this area, near the Porto Uni campus.
The bookshop is also said to have inspired the creation of Hogwarts in the Harry Potter series, attracting travellers from all over the world. Despite the numbers in Harry Potter-manic visitors (4,000 visits a day), the bookshop was actually making a loss; tourists were visiting but not buying books. To raise money in early 2015, an entrance fee was added. In 2016 & 2017, the shop space was fully renovated, to help manage the Harry Potter tourists. But the bookshop became VERY crowded. So has its lustre diminished? Book a 3-hour Harry Potter and Lello Tour and buy a Livraria Lello Guide, featuring its history etc.
It’s easy to understand the impact Lello bookshop had. For Harry Potter fans visiting Porto, there is a fine 3-hour Harry Potter tour with access to Livraria Lello, Café Majestic 1.5 ks away and other places that inspired her novels.
Café Majestic, Porto
J.K Rowling's favourite
Livraria Lello is in Porto’s historic quarter, opposite Lisbon Plaza and close to the famous Clerigos Tower and Cordoaria Gardens. Take the historic #22 tram through the city till Clerigos and walk from there. To avoid queues, book tickets in advance and arrive early. The entry price (€4) is deducted from the cost of any books bought. Porto is more pleasant and less crowded in the non-summer seasons, while still retaining limitless charm.